The court, the top judicial body of the United Nations, said in its
judgment that Cambodia had sovereignty over the immediate area around
Preah Vihear Temple — the promontory on which it sits. But the court
left unresolved who controls a larger disputed area, where Cambodian and
Thai troops have clashed in recent years.
Thailand, the court said, is “under an obligation to withdraw from that
territory the Thai military or police forces, or other guards or
keepers, that were stationed there.”
Nationalist groups have urged the Thai government not to respect the
verdict. In a nationally televised speech after news of the decision,
Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra said the government would negotiate
further on the issue with Cambodia.
Ownership of the temple and its surrounding areas, a dispute that dates
back decades, is an emotional one and has been used by politicians on
both sides of the border to stoke nationalist feelings.
Cambodia was awarded sovereignty over the temple itself in a 1962
decision by the same court, based in The Hague, and Monday’s judgment
clarified that decision.
The border between Thailand and Cambodia was drawn by French officials in the early 20th century.
News services reported that Cambodia’s foreign minister, Hor Namhong, had said the ruling was “good enough.”
Yuthasak Sasiprapha, Thailand’s deputy defense minister, said Thai
troops stationed near the border would “stay where they are,” pending
further talks with Cambodia.
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